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About Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES)



What are ACEs?

ACEs stands for Adverse Childhood Experiences. These are scary or harmful things that happen to a child before the age of 18.


Examples: 

  • Being hurt or abused

  • Not being taken care of (neglect)

  • Seeing parents fight a lot or get divorced

  • Living with someone who has a drug or alcohol problem

  • Having a parent with a mental illness

  • A family member going to jail

  • Not feeling safe at home or in the neighborhood



Who is Affected?

Anyone can have ACEs – kids of all races, backgrounds, and incomes. Sadly, some children are more likely to experience ACEs, especially if their families:

  • Struggle with money

  • Face unfair treatment (racism, discrimination)

  • Living in unsafe areas

  • Don’t have access to support or services


What Can ACEs Do to Children

ACEs can hurt a child’s body and brain, both now and later in life.


Short-term Effects:

  • Trouble Sleeping or Eating

  • Feeling worried, scared, or sad

  • Hard time paying attention or learning

  • Behavioral problems


Long-term Effects:

  • Mental health issues like depression or anxiety

  • Heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems

  • Trouble in school, work, or relationships

  • More likely to use drugs, smoke, or drink alcohol

  • Higher chance of repeating the cycle with their own kids





How Can We Prevent ACEs?


Build Strong Families

  • Show love and support

  • Use routines so kids feel safe

  • Help parents learn healthy ways to handle stress


Support Parents and Caregivers

  • Offer parenting classes and mental health help

  • Connect families with food, housing, and healthcare

  • Create safe, caring places like childcare centers and schools


Build Safe Communities

  • Stop violence and crime

  • Fight unfair treatment and racism

  • Make sure every family can get help when they need it


Why This Matters

When kids grow up feeling safe and loved, their bodies and brains grow strong. They are able to solve problems, build friendships, and become happy, healthy adults.


 
 
 
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